In the lead up to Hogmanay, numerous individuals are preparing to celebrate by welcoming the New Year 2024 with grandeur. An essential part of the celebration is the bright and mesmerising fireworks display that illuminates the sky as the year changes. However, these vibrant displays carry potential risks if mishandled.

Therefore, before organising a fireworks display, it is crucial for individuals to understand the laws governing the use of pyrotechnics. Pertaining to Scotland, these laws apply throughout the year with some exceptions during special occasions such as Bonfire Night and Hogmanay.

As per the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service, it’s permissible to use fireworks between 6 pm and 11 pm most days. On New Year’s Eve, fireworks are allowed until 1 am in Glasgow and the rest of Scotland.

This two-hour extension also applies to Chinese New Year and Diwali. For Bonfire Night celebrations, the time extends to midnight. Additionally, it’s essential to remember it’s illegal for adults to buy or supply fireworks to anyone below the age of 18, with the exception of category F1 fireworks, such as party poppers, sparklers and novelty crackers.

In order to ensure a safe and successful fireworks display this Hogmanay, follow the guidelines shared by the fire service.

Guidelines for a Safe Home Fireworks Display During Hogmanay

While it’s always safer to attend an organised public display, if you decide to host a home fireworks display, it’s crucial to adhere to the firework code.

To maintain safety during a fireworks display, ensure you have:

  • A closed metal box to store fireworks (take them out one at a time)
  • A bucket of water for cooling sparklers and extinguishing minor fires
  • Eye protection and gloves
  • A bucket of earth for sticking fireworks in

When setting off fireworks, conform to these safety instructions from the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service:

  • Only one person should handle fireworks
  • Avoid alcohol if you are setting off fireworks
  • Light fireworks at arm’s length, using a taper
  • Ensure everyone stands at a safe distance
  • Never return to a firework that has been light – even if it hasn’t gone off

Understanding Different Firework Categories

You can buy two categories of fireworks for use in your garden: CAT F2 and CAT F3. The category will be clearly marked on the box.

For F2 category fireworks, an eight-metre safe distance is required whereas for F3 category fireworks, a minimum safe distance of 25 metres is essential. Category F4 fireworks are not for private use.

Also, keep in mind to keep your pets indoors as the bright lights and loud noises from fireworks can scare them. Don’t ever put fireworks in your pocket or throw them, and refrain from tossing used fireworks on a bonfire.

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